ЗНЕБОЛЕННЯ ЯК ФАКТОР ПОКРАЩЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ЖИТТЯ ПАЛІАТИВНИХ ПАЦІЄНТІВ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/2226-2008-2024-5-10Ключові слова:
паліативна та хоспісна допомога, основний паліативний діагноз, реімбурсація, огляд літературиАнотація
Паліативна та хоспісна допомога (ПХД) надається хворим з невиліковними захворюваннями для покращення якості їхнього життя та зменшення страждань. Дослідження проведене з метою вивчення питань хронічного болю у паліативних хворих, адекватного знеболення залежно від основного паліативного захворювання. Огляд літературних джерел та нормативно-правових актів України показав недосконалість практики організації знеболення паліативних хворих в Україні порівняно з практикою країн із розвиненими системами ПХД. Препарати для знеболення лише частково підлягають реімбурсації. Оцінити результати організації знеболення дозволяють стандартні та модифіковані опитувальники про якість життя SF-36. Для покращення організації знеболення необхідні перегляд переліку паліативних діагнозів, подальша розбудова системи ПХД у межах реформи всієї системи охорони здоров’я.
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